bastard
Anlam (İngilizce)
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- A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.
- A mongrel (biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties).
- A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person.
- A man, a fellow, a male friend.
- A suffering person deemed deserving of compassion.
- (informal) A child who does not know their father.
- (informal) Something extremely difficult or unpleasant to deal with.
- A variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin, fake or counterfeit.
- A bastard file.
- A kind of sweet wine.
- A sword that is midway in length between a short-sword and a long sword; also bastard sword.
- An inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from syrups that have been boiled several times.
- A large mould for straining sugar.
- A writing paper of a particular size.
- A Eurosceptic Conservative MP, especially in the government of John Major.
Kavramlar
Eş anlamlılar
illegitimate child
wicked person
bad person
good-for-nothing fellow
low life
despicable person
vulgar epithet
come-by-chance
Newfoundland fish
bacaleau
baccalao
baccale
baccalo
bank fish
berry fish
blackberry fish
bull dog
codd
codde
fall fish
foxy tom-cod
horrible person
horrid person
illegitimate offspring
one born illegitimately
ill-shapen
scum bag
bank cod
coarse file
rough file
half-bloode
grog fish
harbour tom-cod
inshore cod
kil’din cod
logy fish
mother fish
northern cod
old soaker
red-cod
tally fish
tom-cod
trap cod
trap fish
rough cut file
straw file
sonofobitch
crumb bum
smacko
crum-bum
ass maggot
sona'bitch'u
ratink
born out of wedlock
coarse thread
cod-fish
crum
duffy
effete
Sıklık
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/ˈbɑːs.təd/
Etimoloji (İngilizce)
In summary
From Middle English bastard, bastarde, from Anglo-Norman bastard, Old French bastart (“illegitimate child”), perhaps via Medieval Latin bastardus, of obscure origin. Possibly from Frankish *bāst (“marriage, relationship”) + Old French -ard, -art (pejorative suffix denoting a specific quality or condition). Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of Proto-Germanic *banstuz (“bond, connection, relationship, marriage with a second woman of lower status”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) and is related to West Frisian boaste (“marriage, matrimony”), Middle Dutch bast (“lust, heat”), and more distantly to English boose (“cow-stall”). The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches. Alternatively, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term fils de bast (“packsaddle son”), meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern French bât), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.
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Notes
