alçak

Значение (Английский)

1. Not having much distance from the ground, not high; low.
2. Not tall; short.
3. (derogatory,figuratively) Vile, immoral, dishonorable.

Пишется через дефис как

al‧çak

Произносится как (IPA)

/aɫˈt͡ʃak/

Этимология (Английский)

From Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”), from Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”). According to Talât Tekin Turkish aşağı (from aşak) and alçak are doublets, since ĺč turns into ş in Common Turkic. But longs vowels do not fit together in Turkmen alçak (alçak) and aşak (aşa:k).
An alternative etymology is suggested by Hüseyin Yıldız as alt (“bottom, base”) + -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) + -k (“participle suffix”), where the /ts/ sound undergoes a phonetic change and turns into /t͡ʃ/, in which way derivations like alçak, alçalmak (“to become low, to stoop, to degenerate”) as well as آلچامق (alçamaḳ, “to treat as vile, to become low”)(which does not exist in Modern Turkish) are made.

Предложения

Alçak yerde tepecik kendisini dağ sanır.

Tepecik - это гора в низком месте.

Dört ayak merdivenle inildikten sonra alçak bir kapı vardı .

После того, как четыре фута приземлились на лестнице, была низкая дверь.

Alçak bir tavan gibi , ıslak yerlere yaklaşan bulutlarla, ufkun manzarası münasebetsiz ve çirkindi.

Как низкий потолок, облака, приближающиеся к влажным местам, вид на горизонт был не связанным и уродливым.