straffen

Значение (Английский)

Verb

1. (transitive) to punish
2. (transitive) to sentence

Noun

plural of straf

Пишется через дефис как

straf‧fen

Произносится как (IPA)

/ˈstrɑfə(n)/

Этимология (Английский)

From Middle Dutch straffen, probably from Middle High German strāfen, which may go back to Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). The short vowel and geminate in Dutch in contrast to the Middle High German long vowel is peculiar. Note however that forms with a long vowel do occur in dialectal Dutch.