sweat

Значение (Английский)

Noun

1. (uncountable, usually) Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.
2. (uncountable, usually) The state of one who is sweating; diaphoresis.
3. (figuratively, uncountable, usually) Hard work; toil.
4. (figuratively, uncountable, usually) Moisture issuing from any substance.
5. (uncountable, usually) A short run by a racehorse as a form of exercise.
6. (historical, uncountable, usually) The sweating sickness.
7. (British, slang, uncountable, usually) A soldier (especially one who is old or experienced).
8. (slang, uncountable, usually) An extremely or excessively competitive player.

Verb

1. (intransitive) To emit sweat.
2. (transitive) To cause to excrete moisture through skin.
3. (transitive) To cause to excrete moisture through skin.
4. (informal, intransitive) To work hard.
5. (informal, intransitive) To work hard.
6. (informal, transitive) To extract money, labour, etc. from, by exaction or oppression.
7. (informal, intransitive) To worry.
8. (informal, transitive) To worry about (something).
9. (transitive) To emit, in the manner of sweat.
10. (intransitive) To emit moisture.
11. (intransitive) To have drops of water form on (something's surface) due to moisture condensation.
12. (intransitive) To solder (a pipe joint) together.
13. (slang, transitive) To stress out, to put under pressure.
14. (intransitive, transitive) To cook slowly at low heat, in shallow oil and without browning, to reduce moisture content.
15. (archaic, transitive) To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal.
16. (intransitive) To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds.
17. (transitive) To take a racehorse for a short exercise run.

Синонимы

perspiration

perspire

sudor

toil

swelter

drip

sweating

fret

drudgery

swither

moisture

sudate

lather

ooze

glow

exertion

travail

trickle

diaphoresis

work hard

hot

🥵

rob

effort

slave

elbow grease

stew

🍲

leak

taste

steam

strain

tinker

tiredness

transpire

transude

vapor

vapour

warm

☀️

water loss

worry

hidrosis

transudation

alcohol

pain

B.O.

emit heat downwards

burning-out

sweat-out

water leakage

non-watertight

sudoresis

Переводы

sueur

😓

sudor

😓

suer

😓

sudore

😓

sudar

😓

schwitzen

😓

Schweiß

😓

zweet

😓

transpirer

sudare

😓

transpiration

suor

😓

suor

😓

zweten

😓

Произносится как (IPA)

/swɛt/

Этимология (Английский)

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: swete

Унаследовано от староанглийский: swāt

Родственно западнофризский: swit

Родственно нидерландский: zweet

Родственно немецкий: Schweiß

Родственно датский: sved

Родственно шведский: svett

Родственно идиш: שוויצן

Родственно английский: shvitz

Родственно латинский: sudor

Родственно французский: sueur

Родственно итальянский: sudore

Родственно испанский: sudor

Родственно персидский: خوی

Родственно санскрит: स्वेद

Родственно литовский: sviedri

Родственно Tokharian B: syā-

Родственно албанский: djersë

Родственно валлийский: chwys

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: sweten

Унаследовано от староанглийский: swǣtan

Родственно нидерландский: zweten

Родственно немецкий: schwitzen

Родственно датский: svede

In summary

From Middle English swete, swet, swate, swote, from Old English swāt, from Proto-Germanic *swait-, *swaitą, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), o-grade of *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with West Frisian swit, Dutch zweet, German Schweiß, Danish sved, Swedish svett, Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn) (English shvitz), Latin sudor, French sueur, Italian sudore, Spanish sudor, Persian خوی (xway, “sweat”), Sanskrit स्वेद (svéda), Lithuanian sviedri, Tocharian B syā-, Albanian djersë, and Welsh chwys.