standard
Значение
-
- Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.
- Growing alone as a free-standing plant; not trained on a post etc.
- Having recognized excellence or authority.
- Of a usable or serviceable grade or quality.
- Having a manual transmission.
- As normally supplied (not optional).
- Conforming to the standard variety.
Частота
Пишется через дефис как
stan‧dard
Произносится как (IPA)
/ˈstændəd/
Этимология
From Middle English standard, from Old French estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Frankish *standahard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”), equivalent to stand + -ard. Alternative etymology derives the second element from Frankish *oʀd (“point, spot, place”) (compare Old French ordé (“pointed”), Old English ord (“point, source, vanguard”), German Standort (“location, place, site, position, base”, literally “standing-point”)). Merged with Middle English standar, stander, standere (“flag, banner”, literally “stander”), equivalent to stand + -er. More at stand, hard, ord.
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