scold

Значение (Английский)

Noun

A person who habitually scolds, in particular a troublesome and angry woman.

Verb

1. (ambitransitive) To rebuke angrily.
2. Of birds, to make harsh vocalisations in aggression.
3. Of birds, to make vocalisations that resemble human scolding.
4. (alt-of, misconstruction) Misconstruction of scald.

Синонимы

rebuke

reprimand

reprove

chide

reproach

tell off

berate

admonish

blame

abuse

curse

upbraid

censure

criticize

revile

insult

lecture

chew out

warn

bawl out

termagant

nag

call down

condemn

growl

grumble

shout at

exhort

lambaste

scolder

rag

dress down

objurgate

quarrel

yell at

abuse verbally

complain

common scold

accuse

chastise

slang

brawl

reproof

ridicule

intimidate

inveigh

harass

jaw

rate

chew up

Переводы

gronder

regañar

réprimander

schelten

berispen

rimproverare

repreender

riprendere

renyar

reprender

rügen

beknorren

vorwerfen

schimpfen

incriminar

Произносится как (IPA)

/skəʊld/

Этимология (Английский)

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: scold

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: scolden

Родственно исландский: skáld

Родственно древневерхненемецкий: skeltan

Родственно Old Dutch: skeldan

In summary

The noun is from Middle English scold(e), skald(e), first attested in the 12th or 13th century (as scold, scolde, skolde, skald). The verb is from Middle English scolden, first attested in the late 1300s. Most dictionaries derive the verb from the noun and say the noun is probably from Old Norse skald (“poet”) (cognate with Icelandic skáld (“poet, scop”)), as skalds sometimes wrote insulting poems, though another view is that the Norse and English words are cognate to each other and to Old High German skeltan, Old Dutch skeldan, all inherited from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną (“scold”).