oak

Значение (Английский)

Noun

1. (countable) A deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus.
2. (uncountable) The wood of the oak.
3. (countable, uncountable) A rich brown color, like that of oak wood.
4. (countable, uncountable) Any tree of the genus Quercus, in family Fagaceae.
5. (countable, uncountable) Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
6. (countable, uncountable) Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
7. (countable, uncountable) Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
8. (countable, uncountable) Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
9. (countable, uncountable) Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
10. (countable, uncountable) The outer (lockable) door of a set of rooms in a college or similar institution. (Often in the phrase sport one's oak.)
11. (countable, uncountable) The flavor of oak.

Adj

1. (not-comparable) Having a rich brown color, like that of oak wood.
2. (not-comparable) Made of oak wood or timber.

Verb

To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.

Синонимы

oak tree

oaken

draughts

dyke

live

mahogany

maple

post

red oak

river

white oak

common oak

Quercus

oak-wood

Orc

roble beech

oaky

checkers

coigüe beech

dike

Переводы

chêne

Eiche

quercia

roble

eik

carvalho

roure

quercus

βελανιδιά

δρυς

meşe

بلوط

سنديان

rovere

Произносится как (IPA)

/əʊk/

Этимология (Английский)

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: ook

Унаследовано от староанглийский: āc

Родственно староанглийский: ǣċ

Родственно шотландский: aik

Родственно западнофризский: iik

Родственно нидерландский: eik

Родственно немецкий: Eiche

Родственно датский: eg

Родственно норвежский: eik

Родственно шведский: ek

Родственно идиш: אייכנבוים

Родственно латинский: aesculus

Родственно литовский: ąžuolas

Родственно албанский: enjë

Родственно древнегреческий: αἰγίλωψ

In summary

Inherited from Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).
Cognates
From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche, German Low German Eek, Danish eg, Norwegian Bokmål eik, Norwegian Nynorsk eik, Swedish ek, Yiddish אייכנבוים (eykhnboym).
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”).