forbid

Значение (Английский)

1. (transitive) To disallow; to proscribe.
2. (ditransitive) To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command.
3. (transitive) To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command.
4. (obsolete, transitive) To accurse; to blast.
5. (obsolete, transitive) To defy; to challenge.

Синонимы

prohibit

ban

prevent

interdict

disallow

stop

🛑

taboo

refuse

hinder

bar

obstruct

proscribe

block

restrict

veto

nix

deny

inhibit

outlaw

debar

restrain

suppress

forestall

impede

check

enjoin

say no

warn

preclude

avoid

prevent from

oppose

defend

foreclose

prohibition

cramp

cover

be greedy

countermand

control

annul

contradict

banish

change

embarrass

embargo

censor

alert

abnegate

dissuade

Переводы

interdire

verbieten

proibire

prohibir

verbieden

vietare

proibir

défendre

untersagen

απαγορεύω

prohiber

prohibeo

interdico

impedir

Произносится как (IPA)

/fɚˈbɪd/

Этимология (Английский)

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: forbeden

Унаследовано от староанглийский: forbēodan

Родственно нидерландский: verbieden

Родственно немецкий: verbieten

Родственно датский: forbyde

Родственно норвежский букмол: forby

Родственно шведский: förbjuda

Родственно готский: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽

In summary

From Middle English forbeden, from Old English forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”), from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi + *beudaną. Equivalent to for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”). Cognate with Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”), German verbieten (“to forbid”), Danish forbyde (“to forbid”),
Norwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”), Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan). Related to forbode.