cavalier

Значение

Adj

1. Not caring enough about something important.
2. High-spirited.
3. Supercilious.
4. Of or pertaining to the party of King Charles I of England (1600–1649).

Noun

1. A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights.
2. A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man.
3. A gentleman of the class of such officers, particularly
4. A gentleman of the class of such officers
5. (slang) Someone with an uncircumcised penis.
6. A defensive work rising from a bastion, etc., and overlooking the surrounding area.

Verb

Of a man: to act in a gallant and dashing manner toward (women).

Пишется через дефис как

cav‧a‧lier

Произносится как (IPA)

/ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/

Этимология

First attested in 1589. Borrowed from Middle French cavalier (“horseman”), itself borrowed from Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”), borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”), probably from Gaulish caballos 'nag', variant of cabillos (compare Welsh ceffyl, Breton kefel, Irish capall), akin to German (Swabish) Kōb 'nag' and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla) 'mare'.
Previous English forms include cavalero and cavaliero. Doublet of caballero and chevalier.