cat

Значение (Английский)

Noun

1. (countable) Terms relating to animals.
2. (countable, uncountable) Terms relating to animals.
3. (uncountable) Terms relating to animals.
4. (countable, uncountable) Terms relating to animals.
5. (broadly, countable) Terms relating to animals.
6. (countable, derogatory, figuratively, offensive, uncountable) Terms relating to people.
7. (countable, dated, figuratively, slang, uncountable) Terms relating to people.
8. (US, countable, figuratively, slang, uncountable) Terms relating to people.
9. (countable, figuratively, slang, uncountable) Terms relating to people.
10. (countable, figuratively, obsolete, slang, uncountable) Terms relating to people.
11. (broadly, countable, uncountable) Terms relating to things.
12. (archaic, broadly, uncountable) Terms relating to things.
13. (archaic, broadly, countable) Terms relating to things.
14. (broadly, countable, uncountable) Terms relating to things.
15. (abbreviation, alt-of, broadly, countable, ellipsis, uncountable) Terms relating to things.
16. (archaic, broadly, countable, uncountable) Terms relating to things.
17. (broadly, countable, historical, uncountable) Terms relating to things.
18. (broadly, countable, slang, uncountable, vulgar) Terms relating to things.

Verb

1. (transitive) To hoist (an anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead.
2. (transitive) To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails.
3. (archaic, slang) To vomit.
4. To go wandering at night.
5. To gossip in a catty manner.

Verb

1. (transitive) To apply the cat command to (one or more files).
2. (slang) To dump large amounts of data on (an unprepared target), usually with no intention of browsing it carefully.

Adj

Catastrophic; terrible, disastrous.

Синонимы

feline

😺

kitten

wildcat

domestic cat

😺

pussy

😺

kitty

Iriomote cat

vomit

tomcat

guy

cat-o’-nine-tails

puss

true cat

khat

barf

be sick

cast

puke

regorge

regurgitate

sick

🤢

spew

throw up

spue

vomit up

qat

African tea

Arabian tea

kat

quat

hep-cat

chuck

purge

disgorge

Caterpillar

female cat

bozo

upchuck

retch

native

hipster

hombre

honk

tom

big cat

switch

kittie

tomahawk

caterpillar

🐛

catalytic

Переводы

chat

😺

gato

😺

Katze

😺

gatto

😺

kat

😺

gato

😺

kedi

😺

gat

😺

gatta

👸

γάτα

feles

😺

gata

poes

felis

Произносится как (IPA)

/kæt/

Этимология (Английский)

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: cat

Унаследовано от староанглийский: catt

Родственно коптский: ϣⲁⲩ

Родственно шотландский: cat

Родственно западнофризский: kat

Родственно северный фризский: kåt

Родственно нидерландский: kat

Родственно датский: kat

Родственно норвежский: katt

Родственно шведский: katt

Родственно немецкий: Katze

Родственно швейцарский немецкий: Chatz

Родственно исландский: köttur

Родственно африкаанс: kat

Родственно латинский: cattus

Родственно французский: chat

Родственно Jèrriais: cat

Родственно окситанский: cat

Родственно португальский: gato

Родственно испанский: gato

Родственно арумынский: cãtush

Родственно гэльский: cat

Родственно ирландский: cat

Родственно бретонский: kazh

Родственно валлийский: cath

Родственно корнский: kath

Родственно древнегреческий: κάττα

Родственно греческий: γάτα

Родственно турецкий: kedi

Родственно русский: кот

Родственно украинский: кіт

Родственно белорусский: кот

Родственно польский: kot

Родственно кашубский: kòt

Родственно литовский: katė

Родственно армянский: կատու

Родственно баскский: katu

Родственно арабский: قِطَّة

In summary

From Middle English cat, catte, from Old English catt (“male cat”), catte (“female cat”), from Proto-West Germanic *kattu, from Proto-Germanic *kattuz, generally thought to be from Late Latin cattus (“domestic cat”) (c. 350, Palladius), from Latin catta (c. 75 A.D., Martial), from an Afroasiatic language.
This would roughly match how domestic cats themselves spread, as genetic studies suggest they began to spread out of the Near East / Fertile Crescent during the Neolithic (being in Cyprus by 9500 years ago, and Greece and Italy by 2500 years ago), especially after they became popular in Egypt. However, every proposed source word has presented problems. Adolphe Pictet and many subsequent sources refer to Barabra (Nubian) [script needed] (kaddîska) and "Nouba" (Nobiin) ⲕⲁⲇⲓ̄ⲥ (kadīs, “kadīs”) as possible sources or cognates, but M. Lionel Bender says the Nubian word is a loan from Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa). Ibn Duraid dismissed Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa) as non-Arabic in origin, whereas the more "proper" term in Arabic is the now-rare Arabic سِنَّوْر (sinnawr). Jean-Paul Savignac suggests the Latin word is from an Egyptian precursor of Coptic ϣⲁⲩ (šau, “tomcat”) suffixed with feminine -t, but John Huehnergard says "the source … was clearly not Egyptian itself, where no analogous form is attested."
It may be a wanderword. Kroonen says the word must have existed in Germanic from a very early date, as it shows morphological alternations, and suggests that it might have been borrowed from Uralic, compare Northern Sami gađfe (“female stoat”) and Hungarian hölgy (“stoat; lady, bride”) from Proto-Uralic *käďwä (“female (of a fur animal)”).
Cognates
Related to Scots cat, West Frisian kat, North Frisian kåt and kaat, Dutch kat, Danish kat, Norwegian katt, Swedish katt, German Low German Katt and Katte, German Katze, Alemannic German Chatz, Icelandic köttur, Afrikaans kat, Latin cattus, French chat, Norman cat, Occitan cat, Portuguese gato, Spanish gato, Aromanian cãtush, Scottish Gaelic cat, Irish cat, Breton kazh, Welsh cath, Cornish kath, as well as Ancient Greek κάττα (kátta), Greek γάτα (gáta), Turkish kedi, and from the same ultimate source Russian кот (kot), Ukrainian кіт (kit), Belarusian кот (kot), Polish kot, Kashubian kòt, Lithuanian katė, and more distantly Armenian կատու (katu), Basque katu, Arabic قِطَّة (qiṭṭa) alongside dialectal Maghrebi Arabic قَطُّوس (qaṭṭūs) (from Berber, probably from Latin).

Предложения

However , the cat is very rare now even in the national park .

Тем не менее, кошка очень редко встречается даже в национальном парке.

My cat laid there , soaking up the sunlight .

Entering this area is forbidden without stroking the owner's cat first .

Ввод в эту область запрещено без сначала погладить кошку владельца.

It's wicked how Lara neglects her pussy cat .

Зло, как Лара пренебрегает своей киской кошкой.