cold

(Английский)

Adj

1. Having a low temperature.
2. Causing the air to be cold.
3. Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.
4. Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.
5. Chilled, filled with an uncomfortable sense of fear, dread, or alarm.
6. Dispassionate; not prejudiced or partisan; impartial.
7. Completely unprepared; without introduction.
8. Unconscious or deeply asleep; deprived of the metaphorical heat associated with life or consciousness.
9. (usually) Perfectly, exactly, completely; by heart; down pat.
10. (usually) Cornered; done for.
11. (slang) Cool, impressive.
12. (obsolete) Not pungent or acrid.
13. (obsolete) Unexciting; dull; uninteresting.
14. Affecting the sense of smell (as of hunting dogs) only feebly; having lost its odour.
15. (obsolete) Not sensitive; not acute.
16. Distant; said, in the game of hunting for some object, of a seeker remote from the thing concealed. Compare warm and hot.
17. Having a bluish effect; not warm in colour.
18. Rarely used or accessed, and thus able to be relegated to slower storage.
19. (informal) Without compassion; heartless; ruthless.
20. (informal) Not radioactive.
21. Not loaded with a round of live ammunition.
22. Without electrical power being supplied.

Noun

1. (uncountable) A condition of low temperature.
2. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) A harsh place; a place of abandonment.
3. (countable) A common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.
4. (slang, uncountable) Rheum; sleepy dust.

Adv

1. At a low temperature.
2. Without preparation.
3. (dated, informal, slang) In a cold, frank, or realistically honest manner.

Напротив

baking, boiling, heated, hot, scorching, searing, torrid, warm, chilled, chilly, cold, cold as ice, freezing, freezing cold, frigid, glacial, ice-cold, icy, cool, amiable, friendly, welcoming, prepared, primed, ready, radioactive

Произносится как (IPA)

/kəʊld/

Этимология (Английский)

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: cold

Унаследовано от староанглийский: -

Родственно шотландский: cald

Родственно Saterfriesisch: koold

Родственно западнофризский: kâld

Родственно нидерландский: koud

Родственно нижненемецкий: kold

Родственно немецкий: kalt

Родственно датский: kold

Родственно норвежский: kald

Родственно шведский: kall

Унаследовано от староанглийский: cald

Родственно Saterfriesisch: Keelde

Родственно западнофризский: kjeld

Родственно нидерландский: koude

Родственно немецкий: Kälte

Родственно датский: kulde

Родственно шведский: köld

Родственно норвежский: kulde

Родственно исландский: kuldi

Унаследовано от среднеанглийский: colde

Унаследовано от староанглийский: calde

In summary

From Middle English cold, from Anglian Old English cald. The West Saxon form, ċeald (“cold”), survived as early Middle English cheald, cheld, or chald. Both descended from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, a participle form of *kalaną (“to be cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots cald, cauld (“cold”), Saterland Frisian koold (“cold”), West Frisian kâld (“cold”), Dutch koud (“cold”), Low German kold, koolt, koold (“cold”), German kalt (“cold”), Danish kold (“cold”), Norwegian kald (“cold”), Swedish kall (“cold”).

Синонимы

cool

🆒

chilly

chill

frigid

coldness

common cold

frigidity

catarrh

flu

freezing

icy

coolness

freeze

bleak

chilliness

frosty

indifferent

cold weather

influenza

frozen

frost

chilled

cold-blooded

cough

low temperature

stale

unfriendly

wet

wintry

fever

🤒

curt

very cold

blunt

short

ice

🧊

distant

head cold

cold air

callous

gelid

aloof

heartless

malaria

unkind

be cold

unsympathetic

fresh

frigidness

congeal

coldly

Предложения

You cannot brew tea in a cold pot .

Вы не можете варить чай в холодном горшке.

The cold drizzle will halt the bond drive .

Холодный дождь остановит Бонд Драйв.

Their parody of " Baby It's Cold Outside ", recorded with June Carter , became a hit .

Их пародия на «детка, холодно на улице», записанная с Джун Картером, стала хитом.