German

Значение

Noun

1. A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality.
2. A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.
3. A member of a Germanic tribe.
4. A German wine.
5. A size of type between American and Saxon, 1+¹⁄₂-point type.
6. (slang) A Germany-produced car, a “German whip”.
7. (slang) A prison warder.

Name

1. An Indo-European (Indo-Germanic) language, primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, South Tyrol, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and a small part of Belgium.
2. A surname.
3. A number of townships in the United States, listed under German Township.

Adj

1. Of or relating to the nation of Germany.
2. Of or relating to the natives or inhabitants of Germany; to people of German descent.
3. Of, in or relating to the German language.

Пишется через дефис как

Ger‧man

Произносится как (IPA)

/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/

Этимология

From Latin Germānus, Germānī (“the peoples of Germānia”), as distinct from Gauls (in the writings of Caesar and Tacitus), and of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly Celtic/Gaulish).
Not related to german (“closely related”) or germane (from the Latin adjective germānus, through Old French).
Attested since at least 1520. Replaced the older terms Almain and Dutch (from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz) in English. Besides cognates of German, Almain, and Dutch, two other categories of words for the Germans in other languages are cognates of Saxon and descendants of Proto-Slavic *němьcь; see those entries for more.
The surname is generally from the noun, though sometimes confused with Herman, Hermann under Russian influence. As a German surname, Americanized from Germann. Compare Germán, Germain, Jerman.

Предложения

They were initially connected to the German krautrock scene .

Первоначально они были связаны с немецкой сценой Krautrock.

By the next night , the German ships had withdrawn , and " Australia " returned to Rosyth .

К следующей ночью немецкие корабли ушли, и «Австралия» вернулась в Розит.

For the first KdF trips , the German cruise companies mostly chartered older passenger ships .

Для первых поездок в KDF немецкие круизные компании в основном зафрахтовали старые пассажирские суда.

Generally adapted from passenger liners , they were larger than the German merchant raiders .

Обычно адаптированные из пассажирских лайнеров, они были больше, чем немецкие торговые рейдеры.