Значение (Английский)
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- Of or pertaining to the Baltic region or the Baltic Sea.
- Of or pertaining to any of the Baltic languages.
- Of or pertaining to the Balts (the Baltic peoples).
- (informal) Extremely cold.
Синонимы
Частота
Произносится как (IPA)
/ˈbɔːl.tɪk/
Этимология (Английский)
In summary
From Latin Balticus, from Latin Balthae (“dwellers near the Baltic sea”), equivalent to Balt + -ic. The ultimate origin is uncertain, but possibilities could include: * From North Germanic *baltaz (“strait”), in reference to the narrow entranceway of the sea * Related to Lithuanian baltas (“white”) and Proto-Slavic *bolto (“swamp, bog, mud”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“white”) * Related to Latin balteus (“belt”) (compare Proto-Germanic *baltijaz), referring to the Danish straits, "the Belts". This is suggested by Adam of Bremen, who in the 11th century first recorded the name (Balticus, eo quod in modum baltei longo tractu per Scithicas regiones tendatur usque in Greciam).
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Notes