rufen
(Английский)
- (class-7, intransitive, strong) to call out, to shout, to cry (of a person or animal)
- (class-7, intransitive, strong) to call for, to request the presence of
- (class-7, strong, transitive) to call, to request the presence of
- (class-7, strong, transitive) to call, to shout (an order, a statement, someone's name)
- (class-7, figuratively, intransitive, strong) to call, to beckon, to be waiting
- (class-7, dated, strong, transitive) to call (use a certain name for someone)
- (class-7, strong) to ask, to call for
Напротив
flüstern, schweigen, befehlen
Частота
Диалекты
Аргау
bäägge
Аргау
heepe
Базель-Ланд
hoorne
Базель-Ланд
huupe
Базель-Ланд
rieffe
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Произносится как (IPA)
/ˈʁuːfən/
Этимология (Английский)
In summary
From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, hruofan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Dutch roepen, English roop, which see. Alongside there existed a weak Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German (h)ruofen. Weak conjugation is attestable until the 19th century. It indirectly lingers in the umlautless present forms, as against obsolete du rüfst, er rüft. (Lack of umlaut on rounded diphthong before labial is regular in Upper German, but it has only established itself here, not in laufen and saufen.)
Related words
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