gießen
Значение (Английский)
- (class-2, strong, transitive) to pour; usually only of liquids, especially of large quantities
- (class-2, strong, transitive) to pour; to cast; to found (shape molten metal or glass by pouring)
- (class-2, strong, transitive) to water by pouring (e.g. with a can)
- (class-2, impersonal, intransitive, strong) to pour down; to rain strongly
Синонимы
umgießen
heftig regnen
pausenlos schneien
tropfen lassen
herunterschütten
fließen lassen
strömen lassen
einschütten
Ziegel herstellen
wie aus Kübeln schütten
ordentlich was runterkommen
wie aus Eimern gießen
wie aus Kübeln gießen
aufgießen
Переводы
pour
gieten
verser
versare
verter
dökmekЧастота
Произносится как (IPA)
/ˈɡiːsən/
Этимология (Английский)
In summary
From Middle High German gieȥen, from Old High German gioȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour”). Akin to Dutch gieten, Old Saxon giotan, Old English ġēotan, Old Norse gjóta (whence Danish gyde, Swedish gjuta), Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (giutan). Compare English gush. Further Indo-European cognates include Latin fundō (“to pour, to smelt”), Ancient Greek χέω (khéō, “to pour”) and Sanskrit जुहोति (juhóti, “he sacrifices”). More at geysa, yote and found. The sense of pouring metals and glasses is attested since Old High German times through the participle gigoȥȥan (“poured, smelted, made by casting”).
Notes
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