arbeiten
Значение
- (intransitive,weak) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers)
- (intransitive,weak) to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action)
- (intransitive,weak) to ferment (to react, using fermentation)
- (intransitive,weak) to work, execute (to set into action)
- (transitive,weak) to make, produce (to create)
- (transitive,weak) to do, perform (to carry out or execute, especially something involving work)
- (reflexive,weak) to work oneself (to) (to make oneself (a certain state) by working)
- (reflexive,weak) to work one's way (to attain through work, by gradual degrees)
- (impersonal,reflexive,weak) to work (translated by rephrasing to use a general “you” or with the gerund, “working”) (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers)
Частота
Пишется через дефис как
ar‧bei‧ten
Произносится как (IPA)
/ˈaʁbaɪ̯tən/
Этимология
From Old High German arbeiten, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognates include Dutch arbeiden, Old Saxon arvedian, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).
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