Ratte

Значение (Английский)

rat

Синонимы

Maus

🐭

Hausratte

Luder

Rattus

Ratz

Ratze

Rättin

Rattenweibchen

Rattenmännchen

Wanderratte

Переводы

rat

🐀

rat

🐀

rata

🐀

ratto

rat

🐀

rato

🐀

topo

🐭

ratazana

rata

🐀

sıçan

🐀

souris

🐭

sorcio

αρουραίος

rot

Диалекты

Базель-Ланд

ratt

Базель-Ланд

ratz

Санкт-Галлен

raz

Данные предоставлены: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch

Произносится как (IPA)

/ˈʁatə/

Этимология (Английский)

Унаследовано от средневерхненемецкий: ratte

Унаследовано от древневерхненемецкий: ratta

Родственно нидерландский: rat

Родственно шведский: råtta

Родственно французский: rat

In summary

From Middle High German ratte, from Old High German ratta, rato, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”); see that entry and English rat for more. Compare also Dutch rat, Swedish råtta, French rat.
The consonantism ratta in Old High German (instead of *razza) is unexplained. One possible explanation is that the form was borrowed from Old Saxon ratta. The dialectal German variant Ratz could be reflective of an inherited Proto-Germanic form, an adaptation of the Old Saxon form, or (perhaps most likely) a later expressive derivative.