Dom

Значение (Английский)

cathedral (church serving as seat of a bishop, by extension, any large church)

Синонимы

Kathedrale

Münster

Kirche

⛪

Kuppel

Gewölbedach

Kapelle

Dampfdom

Klosterkirche

halbkugelförmiges Dach

Gotteshaus

🛐

große christliche Kirche

Переводы

cathedral

cathédrale

kathedraal

duomo

catedral

cattedrale

catedral

dom

καθεδρικός ναός

katedral

dome

catedral

μητρόπολη

catedrale

Диалекты

Базель-Ланд

doom

Базель-Ланд

duem

Данные предоставлены: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch

Произносится как (IPA)

/doːm/

Этимология (Английский)

Родственно Old Dutch: duom

Родственно Middle Low German: dôm

In summary

15th-century alteration (see below) of older Thum, from Middle High German and Old High German tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm (whence Old Dutch duom, Middle Low German dôm), from Medieval Latin domus (literally “house”). The use probably goes back to domus episcopatus/episcopalis (“house of the bishopric”). An alternative theory derives it from domus ecclesiae (“church house”), after Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías).
The modern alteration Dom follows Middle French dome, from Italian duomo, from the Latin. It was probably reinforced by the inherited Middle Low German form (see above). Thum survived longest in the south. The Dutch cognate dom was similarly influenced by French.