-i
Значение (Английский)
- (informal, morpheme) Forms pet names from given names, kinship terms, and terms of address.
- (derogatory, endearing, informal, morpheme, sometimes) Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word.
- (colloquial, derogatory, informal, morpheme, sometimes, usually) Forms clippings, with a meaning of -ist, -ian, -an
- (colloquial, informal, morpheme) Forms clippings.
- (informal, morpheme, rare) Forms gender-neutral nouns.
Произносится как (IPA)
[i]
Этимология (Английский)
In summary
From (especially Alemannic) Middle High German -ī, from Old High German -īn, from Proto-West Germanic *-īn (diminutive suffix). Generalized in Modern German through pet names like Rudi (Middle High German Ruodī). Cognate with English -en as in chicken, maiden. Not directly related with English -ie, -y (from Old English -iġ), nor with Dutch -ie, -je (from Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, whence German -chen). However, the vowel /i/ has an onomatopoeic quality to it, which is likely to reinforce its development or preservation in diminutives.
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