رصاص

Значение (Английский)

1. (collective) lead
2. (collective, obsolete) tin
3. (collective) bullets, shots, dots
4. (collective, obsolete) stones heaped together to surround a grave or well

Синонимы

Pb

رصاصة

الرّقم الذّرِّي 82

Переводы

lead

plomb

piombo

Blei

chumbo

plom

plomo

plumbum

lood

μόλυβδος

kurşun

plomb

sirb

Произносится как (IPA)

/ra.sˤaːsˤ/

Этимология (Английский)

According to Arabic lexicographic tradition, derived from رَصَّ (raṣṣa, “to stick firmly, to join compactly, to make even or level, to file, to pile, to close”), “due to the interjoining of its parts”, but the metal meaning has been identified by Scher with Persian ارزیز (arzīz, “tin”), which for formal reasons and chronology would have to be specified as a semantic loan from Parthian *arčīč, cognate to Middle Armenian արճիճ (arčič, “lead”), though Fraenkel contended that “to stick firmly” could have led to the metal meaning via the meaning “to solder”.