tun

Significado (Inglês)

Noun

1. A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)
2. A fermenting vat.
3. (historical) A traditional unit of liquid measure (from the volume of such a cask) equal to 252 wine gallons or 2 pipes.
4. Synonym of long ton: a unit of mass equal to 2240 pounds, 20 hundredweights of 112 pounds avoirdupois each.
5. (figuratively) Synonym of ton: any extremely or excessively large amount.
6. (archaic, derogatory, humorous) Synonym of drunkard: a person who drinks excessively.
7. Any shell belonging to Tonna and allied genera.
8. The cryptobiotic state of a tardigrade, when its metabolism is temporarily suspended.
9. (obsolete) A small silver cup holding half a pint, sometimes having a whistle in the handle that could not be blown until the cup was empty.
10. (UK, dialectal) a chimney.

Verb

To put into tuns, or casks.

Conceitos

tonel

Sinônimos

gill

large barrel

large cask

cask shell

Traduções

ton

fıçılamak

tonell

Fass

Fuder

βαρέλι 252 γαλόνιων

μέτρο υγρών

βαρέλα για κρασί ή μπύρα

tonneau

charretée

dolium

البرميل

vat

tonnen

Pronunciado como (IPA)

/tʌn/

Etimologia (Inglês)

Cognato com frísio setentrional: tenn

Cognato com holandês: ton

Cognato com alemão: Tonne

Cognato com dinamarquês: tønde

Cognato com sueco: tunna

Cognato com islandês: tunna

Cognato com francês arcaico: tonne

Cognato com francês: tonneau

Cognato com irlandês médio: tunna

Cognato com galês: tynell

In summary

From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.
Cognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.