she
Significado (Inglês)
-
- The female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.
- A ship or boat.
- A country, or sometimes a city, province, planet, etc.
- Any machine or thing, such as a car, a computer, or (poetically) a season.
- A person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant (used in a work, along with or in place of he, as an indefinite pronoun).
Sinônimos
that woman
it said
3 sg.
it became
it opened
other party
said person
that person
that gentleman
person in question
same person
third person pronoun
it bit
it did
it dug
it found
it heard
it killed
it poured
it struck
it took
it was
it went
jenny-
it happened
it is
lady-love
Freqüência
Pronunciado como (IPA)
/ʃiː/
Etimologia (Inglês)
From Middle English sche, scho, hyo, ȝho (“she”), whence also Yorkshire dialectal shoo (“she”), Scots she, sho (“she”). Probably from Old English hēo (whence dialectal English hoo), with an irregular change in stress from hēo to heō /hjoː/, then a development from /hj-/ to /ç/ to /ʃ-/, similar to the derivation of Shetland from Old Norse Hjaltland. In this case, she is from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”), and is cognate with Saterland Frisian jo, ju, West Frisian hja, North Frisian jü, Danish hun, Swedish hon; more at he. A derivation from Old English sēo (“the or that", occasionally "she”) is also possible, though less likely. In that case, sēo would have undergone a change in stress from sēo to seō /sjoː/, then a change from /sj-/ to /ʃ-/, similar to the derivation of sure from Old French seur. It would then be cognate to Dutch zij and German sie. Neither etymology would be expected to yield the modern vocalism in /iː/ (the expected form would be shoo, which is in fact found dialectally). It may be due to influence from he, but both hēo and sēo also have rare variants (hīe and sīe) that may give modern English /iː/.
Cognato com inglês
hoo
Cognato com frísio ocidental
hja
Cognato com holandês
zij
Cognato com alemão
sie
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