kalkan

Oznaczający (Angielski)

Noun

1. shield
2. (abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis) ellipsis of kalkan balığı (“turbot”)

Verb

present participle of kalkmak

kalkmak

1. (intransitive) to go up, rise; become erect
2. (intransitive) to stand up, rise to one's feet, get up
3. (intransitive) to get up, wake up, get out of bed
4. (intransitive) to leave, depart, take off
5. (intransitive) to rise, come loose, peel off
6. (intransitive) to go out of use, to be annulled, be repealed, be abolished
7. (slang, transitive) to erect, be hard (for a penis)

Przeczytaj więcej

Koncepcje

tarcza

egida

szczyt

osłona

Synonimy

siper

kalkan duvarı

pencere kalkanı

Tłumaczenia

shield

🛡️

bouclier

🛡️

escudo

🛡️

scudo

🛡️

schild

🛡️

ασπίδα

Schild

escudo

🛡️

scutum

escut

🛡️

escut

écu

🛡️

buckler

aegis

clipeus

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/kaɫˈkan/

Etymologia (Angielski)

Dziedziczone z osmańsko-turecki: قلقان

Pokrewny z azerbejdżański: qalxan

Pokrewny z karakałpacki: qalqan

Pokrewny z kazachski: қалқан

Pokrewny z kirgiski: калкан

Pokrewny z turkmeński: galkan

Pokrewny z uzbecki: qalqon

In summary

From Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan), possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kal(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-), to rise, to soar; through the addition of the suffixes -ık and -an. Cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. However, Nişanyan suspects a Mongolian borrowing, based on the verbal cognate qalqa(n), to shield.
In the sense of a fish, the term is short for kalkan balığı, following the shape of the latter.