proprius

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(Angielski)

(adjective, declension-1, declension-2) appropriate to oneself: (one's) proper, (one's) own (inalienably)
(adjective, declension-1, declension-2) belonging to oneself as property, or goods: (one's) own (alienably)
(adjective, declension-1, declension-2) particular to one individual, group, or case: characteristic, distinctive, eccentric, idiosyncratic, individual, specialized
(adjective, declension-1, declension-2) not shared with others: personal, private, exclusive
(adjective, declension-1, declension-2) proper to, characteristic of a given set of persons or things
(adjective, declension-1, declension-2) proper, literal, strict
(adjective, declension-1, declension-2) proper, literal, strict

Przeciwieństwo

commūnis, trālāticius, trānslātus

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

[ˈprɔ.pri.ʊs]

Most likely from Proto-Italic *pro- + *prijos (“own, dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear”). Since pro- can hardly be explained as a nominal prefix, Forssman (2004) explains it as having been extended to the adjective from the verb propriāre, once-attested as propriāssit. Cognate to Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá, “dear”), Russian прия́тель (prijátelʹ, “buddy, mate”) and Russian прия́тный (prijátnyj, “pleasant”), Welsh rhydd (“free”), English free. Other suggestions include: * for *proprīvus, from the root of prīvus (“individual”), from Proto-Indo-European *prey-wo-s (“being in front”). * for *propatrius, from pro- + pater, meaning “from one's forefathers”, taking Ancient Greek προπάτωρ (propátōr, “forefather”) as comparison.