yugo

Oznaczający (Angielski)

yoke (bar or frame of wood by which two animals are joined)

Koncepcje

jarzmo

obroża

Synonimy

collar

Tłumaczenia

yoke

Joch

joug

giogo

iugum

jou

jugo

juk

nîr

boyunduruk

carcan

canga

oppression

servitude

staffa

Łączone jako

yu‧go

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/ˈʝuɡo/

Etymologia (Angielski)

Dziedziczone z Old Spanish: yugo

Dziedziczone z łaciński: iugum

Pokrewny z aragoński: chubo

Pokrewny z asturyjski: xugu

Pokrewny z galicyjski: xugo

Pokrewny z portugalski: jugo

Pokrewny z starofrancuski: jou

Pokrewny z friulski: jôf

Pokrewny z retoromański: giuf

Pokrewny z wenecki: dóvo

Pokrewny z sardyński: giuu

In summary

From Old Spanish yugo, from Latin iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, a root shared by iungō (“to join”). As it does not display the usual expected sound shifts from Latin, Meyer-Lübke considered it a semi-learned medieval borrowing, while Coromines and Pascual see it as deriving from a dialectal variant akin to Leonese (and perhaps influenced by the semantically related word uncir). An Old Spanish form jogo, which did undergo the normal phonetic transitions, is attested. Compare the dialectal variants ubio, (l)uvio, chuvo, chugo, juvo, cf. also Aragonese chubo, Asturian xugu, Galician xugo, Portuguese jugo. The -v- in some of these forms may represent a Vulgar Latin pronunciation *jŭu(m); compare Old French jou, jof, Friulian jôf, Engadine Romansch giuf, Venetan dóvo, Logudorese Sardinian giuu, yuu. Doublet of yoga.