vodka

(Angielski)

  1. (countable, uncountable) A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash.
  2. (countable, uncountable) A serving of the above beverage.
  3. (countable, uncountable) Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color.
  4. (countable, ethnic, slang, slur) A Russian.
  5. (slang, uncountable) Russian language.

Częstotliwość

B2
Wymawiane jako (IPA)
/ˈvɒdkə/
Etymologia (Angielski)

In summary

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as "vodka of grain wine". Cognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.

wódka

czysta

koniak

whisky

arak

rum

spirytus

brendy

destylaty

gin

napój spirytusowy

bas

winiak

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