proactive

(Angielski)

Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty

Częstotliwość

28k
Wymawiane jako (IPA)
/pɹəʊˈæk.tɪv/
Etymologia (Angielski)

From pro- + active; originally coined 1933 by Paul Whiteley and Gerald Blankfort in a psychology paper, used in technical sense. Used in a popular context and sense (courage, perseverance) in 1946 book Man’s Search for Meaning by neuropsychiatrist Viktor Emil Frankl, in the context of dealing with the Holocaust, as contrast with reactive.

Related words

proaktywny

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