pessimism

Oznaczający (Angielski)

1. (uncountable, usually) A general belief that bad things will happen.
2. (uncountable, usually) The doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds.
3. (uncountable, usually) The condition of being pessimal.

Koncepcje

pesymizm

czarnowidztwo

defetyzm

Synonimy

cynicism

disappointment

despair

gloom

nihilism

hopelessness

misanthropy

negativism

passiveness

sarcasm

suspiciousness

in despair

well now

weariness with life

pessimistic view of life

contempt

prostation

dejection

despondence

dread

gloominess

melancholy

Tłumaczenia

pessimisme

Pessimismus

pesimismo

pessimismo

pessimisme

pessimismo

pessimisme

kötümserlik

απαισιοδοξία

zwaartillendheid

πεσιμισμός

karamsarlık

zwartgalligheid

تشاؤم

pessimisme

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/

Etymologia (Angielski)

From French pessimisme, from Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -ism, superlative of malus (“bad”).
As a doctrine, from German Pessimismus as used by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in 1819.