spare

Oznaczający (Angielski)

Adj

1. Extra.
2. Extra.
3. Extra.
4. Not plentiful.
5. Not plentiful.
6. Not plentiful.
7. Not plentiful.
8. (UK, informal) Very angry; frustrated or distraught.

Noun

1. The act of sparing; moderation; restraint.
2. Parsimony; frugal use.
3. An opening in a petticoat or gown; a placket.
4. That which has not been used or expended.
5. A spare part, especially a spare tire.
6. A superfluous or second-best person.
7. The right of bowling again at a full set of pins, after having knocked all the pins down in less than three bowls. If all the pins are knocked down in one bowl it is a double spare; in two bowls, a single spare.
8. The act of knocking down all remaining pins in second ball of a frame; this entitles the pins knocked down on the next ball to be added to the score for that frame.
9. (Canada) A free period; a block of school during which one does not have a class.
10. (Myanmar) assistant or extra hand (typically on buses and lorries)

Verb

1. (intransitive) To show mercy, to have mercy on.
2. (intransitive) To show mercy, to have mercy on.
3. (transitive) To show mercy, to have mercy on.
4. (specifically, transitive) To show mercy, to have mercy on.
5. (intransitive) To keep.
6. (transitive) To keep.
7. (transitive) To keep.
8. (transitive) (to give up): To deprive oneself of, as by being frugal; to do without; to dispense with; to give up; to part with.

Koncepcje

oszczędzać

dawać

wolny

dać

włączać

wychodzić

wyjść

nadmierny

darować

oszczędny

oszczędzić

rezerwowy

skąpy

zapasowy

zbyteczny

zbytni

zbywający

część zamienna

niepotrzebny

opłakać

spędzać

Synonimy

save

reserve

superfluous

economize

extra

lean

thin

bare

spare part

free

🆓

redundant

leave

backup

conserve

surplus

leave over

scanty

frugal

plain

pardon

excess

afford

unornamented

austere

supernumerary

escape

lank

meager

skinny

scrawny

stingy

rescue

dispense with

fifth wheel

gaunt

unembellished

preserve

provide

rawboned

confer

part with

modest

miserly

omit

pity

left over

liberate

excuse

favour

loose

Tłumaczenia

épargner

sparen

sparen

économiser

ahorrar

risparmiare

poupar

economizar

erübrigen

besparen

economizar

libre

🆓

uitsparen

uitwinnen

bezuinigen

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/ˈspɛə(ɹ)/

Etymologia (Angielski)

Dziedziczone z średnioangielski: spare

Dziedziczone z staroangielski: spær

Pokrewny z niderlandzki: spaarzaam

Pokrewny z niemiecki: sparsam

Pokrewny z szwedzki: sparsam

Pokrewny z islandzki: sparr

Pokrewny z łaciński: prosperus

Pokrewny z cerkiewnosłowiański: споръ

Pokrewny z albański: shperr

Pokrewny z perski: سپار

Pokrewny z starogrecki: σπαρνός

Pokrewny z sanskryt: स्फिर

Pokrewny z scots: spar

Pokrewny z zachodniofryzyjski: sparje

Pokrewny z niderlandzki: sparen

Pokrewny z niemiecki: sparen

Pokrewny z szwedzki: spara

Pokrewny z islandzki: spara

In summary

From Middle English spare, spar, from Old English spær (“sparing, scant”), from Proto-Germanic *sparaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sph₁rós, from the root *speh₁-.
Compare Dutch spaar(zaam), German spar(sam) and spär(lich), Swedish spar(sam), Icelandic sparr (“sparing”); also Latin (pro)sperus (“lucky”), Old Church Slavonic споръ (sporŭ, “plentiful”), Albanian shperr (“earn money”), Persian سپار (sepâr, “entrust; deposit”), Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós, “rare”), Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “thick”).