sill

Oznaczający (Angielski)

Noun

1. A breast wall; window breast; horizontal brink which forms the base of a window.
2. A threshold; horizontal structural member of a building near ground level on a foundation or pilings, or lying on the ground, and bearing the upright portion of a frame; a sill plate.
3. A stratum of rock, especially an intrusive layer of igneous rock lying parallel to surrounding strata.
4. A threshold or brink across the bottom of a canal lock for the gates to shut against.
5. A raised area at the base of the nasal aperture in the skull.
6. (historical) The inner edge of the bottom of an embrasure.

Adj

Silly.

Koncepcje

parapet

próg

przedsionek

podokiennik

sill

Synonimy

threshold

doorstep

windowsill

ledge

doorway

parapet

bottom girder

window-sill

breast wall

bedstone

bottom of the frame

ground sill

ledge rock

rock bed

rock floor

beam

rock sheet

collar

floor

groundsel

water-table

window sill

Tłumaczenia

seuil

umbral

soglia

dorpel

llindar

drempel

davanzale

limen

limiar

Schwelle

περβάζι

ampit

rebord

κατώφλι

vensterbank

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/sɪl/

Etymologia (Angielski)

Dziedziczone z średnioangielski: sille

Dziedziczone z staroangielski: syll

Pokrewny z scots: sil

Pokrewny z niderlandzki: zulle

Pokrewny z dolnoniemiecki: Sull

Pokrewny z niemiecki: Süll

Pokrewny z duński: syld

Pokrewny z szwedzki: syll

Pokrewny z norweski: syll

Pokrewny z islandzki: syll

Pokrewny z łaciński: silva

Pokrewny z starogrecki: ὕλη

In summary

From Middle English sille, selle, sülle, from Old English syll, syl (“sill, threshold, foundation, base, basis”), from Proto-Germanic *sulī (“bar, sill”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”).
Cognate with Scots sil, sill (“balk, beam, floor, sill”), Dutch zulle (“sill”), Low German Sull, Sülle (“threshold, ramp, sill”), German Süll, Sülle (“threshold, sill”), Danish syld (“base of a framework building”), Swedish syll (“joist, cross-tie”), Norwegian syll, Icelandic syll, sylla (“sill”). Related also to German Schwelle ( > Danish svelle), Old Norse svill, Latin silva (“wood, forest”), Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē).