hack

Oznaczający (English)

Verb

1. To chop or cut down in a rough manner.
2. To withstand or put up with a difficult situation.
3. To make a quick code change to patch a computer program, often one that, while being effective, is inelegant or makes the program harder to maintain.
4. To accomplish a difficult programming task.
5. (slang) To work with something on an intimately technical level.
6. (colloquial) To apply a trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method to something to increase productivity, efficiency or ease.
7. (slang) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, or network) by manipulating code.
8. (slang) To gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person or organisation).
9. To cheat by using unauthorized modifications.
10. To strike an opponent with one's hockey stick, typically on the leg but occasionally and more seriously on the back, arm, head, etc.
11. To make a flailing attempt to hit the puck with a hockey stick.
12. To swing at a pitched ball.
13. To kick (a player) on the shins.
14. To strike in a frantic movement.
15. To strike lightly as part of tapotement massage.

Noun

1. A tool for chopping.
2. A hacking blow.
3. A gouge or notch made by such a blow.
4. A try, an attempt.
5. The foothold traditionally cut into the ice from which the person who throws the rock pushes off for delivery.
6. (obsolete) A mattock or a miner's pickaxe.
7. (informal) An improvised device or solution to a problem.
8. (slang) An expedient, temporary solution, such as a small patch or change to code, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date; a workaround.
9. (slang) A computer programmer who makes quick but inelegant changes to computer code to solve problems or add features.
10. (slang) A computer programmer, particularly a veteran or someone not immediately expected to be capable of programming.
11. (slang) An interesting technical achievement, particularly in computer programming.
12. (colloquial) A trick, shortcut, skill, or novelty method to increase productivity, efficiency, or ease.
13. (slang) The illegal accessing of a computer network.
14. (slang) A video game or any computer software that has been altered from its original state.
15. A practical joke that showcases cleverness and creativity.
16. (slang) Time check, as for example upon synchronization of wristwatches.
17. The act of striking an opponent with one's hockey stick, typically on the leg but occasionally and more seriously on the back, arm, head, etc.
18. A swing of the bat at a pitched ball by the batter, particularly a choppy, ungraceful one that misses the ball such as at a fastball.
19. A kick on the shins in football of any type.
20. (slang) Confinement of an officer to their stateroom as a punishment.
21. (slang) An airplane of poor quality or in poor condition.

Noun

1. A board which the falcon's food is placed on; used by extension for the state of partial freedom in which they are kept before being trained.
2. A food-rack for cattle.
3. A rack used to dry something, such as bricks, fish, or cheese.
4. A grating in a mill race.

Noun

1. A horse for hire, especially one which is old and tired.
2. A person, often a journalist, hired to do routine work.
3. Someone who is available for hire; hireling, mercenary.
4. (slang) The driver of a taxicab (hackney cab).
5. (colloquial) A vehicle let for hire; originally, a hackney cab, now typically a taxicab.
6. A hearse.
7. An untalented writer.
8. One who is professionally successful despite producing mediocre work. (Usually applied to persons in a creative field.)
9. A talented writer-for-hire, paid to put others' thoughts into felicitous language.
10. A political agitator.
11. A person who frequently canvasses for votes, either directly or by appearing to continuously act with the ulterior motive of furthering their political career.
12. (obsolete) A writer who hires himself out for any sort of literary work; an overworked man; a drudge.
13. (obsolete) A procuress.

Noun

1. A dry cough.
2. A hacking; a catch in speaking; a short, broken cough.

Noun

A small ball usually made of woven cotton or suede and filled with rice, sand or some other filler, for use in hackeysack.

Synonyms

cut

chop

hew

slash

nag

jade

taxicab

taxi

🚕

plug

cut off

cab

pick

⛏️

slice

beat

mangle

cough

cut down

hack on

literary hack

machine politician

political hack

pound

💷

ward-heeler

lop

chop down

hired

mattock

mince

hit

hoe

mount

old horse

saw

🪚

chop up

scribbler

cut up

whoop

clear

shred

hacker

drudge

hack writer

pickaxe

demolish

drop

dry cough

enervate

enfeeble

escape

excavate

exhaust

facet

fell

get off

go through

grave

🪦

grub

hackle

hackney

hang in there

hash

#️⃣

hew out

hireling

hold up

humiliate

intrude into

invade

irruption

jag

kill

🔪🩸👤

kludge

last out

leathery meat

liquidate

lumber

man

👨

manage

mandrel

minced

moil

mortify

mutilate

nick

nighthawk

overcome

overthrow

packhorse

pass through

paste

peck

pickax

pick-axe

pierce

prance

program

programme

prostitute

prune

pull down

pull through

quack

quiet

quiten

raise

ranker

reap

remove

rent

ride

roughen

scar

scribe

sever

shoot

shoot dead

slaughter

slay

slit

sober

sober up

soothe

split

spoil

stab

stammer

still

stump

subsist

surmount

tackle

take down

thrash

tickle

tolerate

tranquilize

trespass

trim

trite

tweak

untrained

use up

vanquish

weaken

whack

whittle

whomp

win over

workaround

workhorse

work over

writer

✍️🧑‍🦱

cut in pieces

cut to pieces

crack

bang out

taxi cab

tourist car

shoulder in

gad picker

incised wound

cut wound

pick mattock

mattock hoe

moyle

chop into pieces

abase

hack poet

accept

🉑

appease

assuage

author

automobile

bawd

beat up

bestride

biff

blaze

bludgeon

breakdown

break up

build

bulldoze

butcher

calm

carve

chisel

chop off

clap

👏

clear-cut

clobber

code

come through

commonplace

comprehend

confuse

cope with

cover

cuts

cutting

deck

defeat

depress

dig up

disconcert

discourage

disfigure

dishearten

disjoint

dobbin

down

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/hæk/

Etymologia (English)

Inherited from średnioangielski: hacken

Inherited from staroangielski: *haccian

Cognate with fryzyjski saterlandzki: häkje

Cognate with zachodniofryzyjski: hakje

Cognate with niderlandzki: hakken

Cognate with niemiecki: hacken

Cognate with duński: hakke

Cognate with szwedzki: hacka

Cognate with francuski: hacher

In summary

From Middle English hacken, hakken, from Old English *haccian (“to hack”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian häkje (“to hack”), West Frisian hakje (“to hack”), Dutch hakken (“to chop up; hack”), German hacken (“to chop; hack; hoe”), Danish hakke (“to chop”), Swedish hacka (“to hack; chop”), French hacher (“to chop”).
The computer senses date back to at least 1955 when it initially referred to creative problem solving. By 1963, the negative connotations of “black hat” or malicious hacking had become associated with telephone hacking (cf. phreaking).