burn

Oznaczający (Angielski)

Noun

1. (countable, uncountable) A physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals.
2. (countable, uncountable) A sensation resembling such an injury.
3. (countable, uncountable) The act of burning something with fire.
4. (countable, slang, uncountable) An intense non-physical sting, as left by shame or an effective insult.
5. (countable, slang, uncountable) An effective insult, often in the expression sick burn (excellent or badass insult).
6. (countable, uncountable) Physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise, caused by build-up of lactic acid.
7. (UK, slang, uncountable) Tobacco.
8. (countable, uncountable) The writing of data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
9. (countable, uncountable) The operation or result of burning or baking, as in brickmaking.
10. (uncountable) A disease in vegetables; brand.
11. (countable, uncountable) The firing of a spacecraft's rockets in order to change its course.

Verb

1. (transitive) To cause to be consumed by fire.
2. (intransitive) To be consumed by fire, or in flames.
3. (transitive) To overheat so as to make unusable.
4. (intransitive) To become overheated to the point of being unusable.
5. (transitive) To make or produce by the application of fire or burning heat.
6. (transitive) To injure (a person or animal) with heat or chemicals that produce similar damage.
7. (transitive) To cauterize.
8. (ambitransitive) To sunburn.
9. (transitive) To consume, damage, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat; to affect as fire or heat does.
10. (intransitive) To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment.
11. (transitive) To cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent, with evolution of heat; to consume; to oxidize.
12. (dated) To combine energetically, with evolution of heat.
13. (transitive) To write data to a permanent storage medium like a compact disc or a ROM chip.
14. (broadly, transitive) To render subtitles into a video's content while transcoding it, making the subtitles part of the image (hardsubs).
15. (slang, transitive) To betray.
16. (slang, transitive) To insult or defeat.
17. (transitive) To waste (time); to waste money or other resources.
18. In certain games, to approach near to a concealed object which is sought.
19. (intransitive) To accidentally touch a moving stone.
20. (transitive) In pontoon, to swap a pair of cards for another pair, or to deal a dead card.
21. To make an area of an image darker (when processing photographs in a darkroom, this is accomplished by increasing the exposure of that area to light).
22. (intransitive) To be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion reaction, especially in a star.
23. (intransitive, slang) To discard.
24. (slang, transitive) To shoot someone with a firearm.
25. (transitive) To compromise (an agent's cover story).
26. (transitive) To blackmail.
27. (US, intransitive, slang) To desire or ache for (something); to focus on attaining (something).

Koncepcje

płonąć

palić

spalić

palić się

oparzenie

parzyć

nagrać

marnować

palenie

rozniecić

rozpalić

smażyć się

spalać

spalenie

spalenizna

spalić się

stracić

tracić

wypalać

wypalić

zmarnować

oparzyć

pieczenie

opalenizna

poparzenie się

poparzenie

piec

pojazd

potok

strumień

wjazd

smażyć

Synonimy

scorch

scald

roast

blaze

light

singe

sear

flame

catch fire

cook

🧑‍🍳

glow

set on fire

bake

ignite

char

on fire

sting

be on fire

kindle

set fire to

fire

🔥

sunburn

consume

incinerate

burn up

cauterize

make a fire

burn down

hot

🥵

combust

parch

hurt

brand

cauterise

burn off

heat

bite

grill

tan

cause pain

light up

shine

smoke

burning

burned

brook

flush

flare

boil

flame up

Tłumaczenia

brûler

bruciare

brennen

quemar

queimar

arder

brûlure

verbrennen

ardere

branden

cremar

bruler

arder

quemarse

bruciatura

Wymawiane jako (IPA)

/bɜːn/

Etymologia (Angielski)

Dziedziczone z średnioangielski: bernen

Dziedziczone z staroangielski: birnan

Pokrewny z średnioirlandzki: brennim

Pokrewny z średnioirlandzki: bréo

Pokrewny z albański: burth

Pokrewny z sanskryt: भुरति

Dziedziczone z średnioangielski: burn

Dziedziczone z staroangielski: burne

Pokrewny z zachodniofryzyjski: boarne

Pokrewny z niderlandzki: bron

Pokrewny z niemiecki: Brunnen

Pokrewny z albański: burim

Pokrewny z starogrecki: φρέαρ

Pokrewny z Classical Armenian: աղբիւր

In summary

From Middle English bernen (collateral form of brennen), from Old English birnan (“to burn”), metathesis from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, present stem from *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of brew.
Cognate with Cimbrian prönnan (“to burn”), Dutch barnen, branden (“to burn”), German brinnen (“to burn”), Luxembourgish brennen (“to burn”), Vilamovian brīn (“to burn”), Yiddish ברענען (brenen, “to burn”), Danish brænde (“to burn”), Faroese, Icelandic brenna (“to burn”), Norwegian Bokmål brenne (“to burn”), Norwegian Nynorsk brenna, brenne (“to burn”), Swedish brinna (“to burn”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan, “to burn”). See also Middle Irish brennim (“drink up”), bruinnim (“bubble up”); also Middle Irish bréo (“flame”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium, mouth burning”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “moves quickly, twitches, fidgets”). More at brew.

Zdania

The second launch in November ended with a failure during second stage burn .