commutation

Oznaczający (Angielski)

  1. (archaic, countable, formal, uncountable) Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.
  2. (countable, uncountable) Specifically, the substitution of one kind of payment for another, especially a switch to monetary payment from obligations of labour.
  3. (countable, uncountable) The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State
  4. (countable, uncountable) Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.
  5. (countable, uncountable) The reversal of an electric current.
  6. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
  7. (countable, obsolete, uncountable) The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.

Koncepcje

wymiana

podstawienie

zamiana

wymienianie

zamienianie

zastępowanie

zmienianie

Wymawiane jako (IPA)
/kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/
Etymologia (Angielski)

From French commutation, from Latin commūtātiōnem, accusative singular of commūtātiō.

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