yırtmak

Meaning

  1. (transitive) To split foldable, bendable materials like paper, fabric etc.; to tear, to rend, to rip.
  2. (transitive) To have one's skin cut deep enough to draw blood; to tear, to lacerate, to gash.
  3. (transitive) To break in a riding animal by slightly tearing its haunches with spurs.
  4. (figuratively) To force, to strain a body part to its excess.
  5. (abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, figuratively) ellipsis of kefeni yırtmak; to get away from a task, a responsibility or a punishment; to have a narrow escape, to cheat death.
  6. (figuratively) To land on one's feet, to hit the jackpot.

Synonyms

lime lime etmek

paramparça etmek

parça parça etmek

yırtılmak

karnını yarmak

yırtıp atmak

yırtarak açmak

yukarı fırlamak

küçük küçük kesmek

dikişlerini sökmek

dilimlemek

Pronounced as (IPA)
/jɯɾtˈmak/
Etymology

In summary

From Ottoman Turkish یرتمق (yırtmaḳ, “to tear, to rend, to slit”), causative of Ottoman Turkish یرمق (yırmaḳ, “to tear”), from Proto-Turkic *yīr- or *yï̄r- (“to split lengthwise, to break, to tear”). Causative form replaced the original verb, see dialectal yırmak. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (yırt-, “to tear”), Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar yırtmaq (“to tear”), Kyrgyz жыртуу (jırtuu, “to tear”), Turkmen ýyrtmak (“to tear”), Tuvan чирер (çirer, “to break away, jag”), Uzbek yirtmoq (“to tear”), Yakut сиир (siir, “to tear”). Compare also Mongolian жиргэх (jirgeh, “to chop, hack, split”).

Notes

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