heathendom

Meaning

1. (uncountable, usually) The state of being heathen.
2. (uncountable, usually) From one religion's or creed's perspective, the rest of the world that does not follow that creed or religion.
3. (dated, uncountable, usually) Specifically, the non-Christian world; territories where Christianity is not the dominant religion.
4. (Germanic, capitalized, sometimes, uncountable, usually) The collection of people who follow Heathenry, a modern pagan faith inspired by the pre-Abrahamic religions of Germanic tribes, Anglo-Saxons and Norse peoples.

Synonyms

heathenism

paganism

ethnicism

heathenesse

mammetry

Translations

Heidentum

paganismo

heidendom

paganisme

παγανισμός

paganesimo

paganità

paganitas

paganismus

paganisme

paganismo

putperestlik

paganizm

الوثنيّة

paganlık

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English: hæthendom

Inherited from Old English: hǣþendōm

Cognate with Dutch: heidendom

Cognate with Old High German: heidentuom

Cognate with German: Heidentum

Cognate with Old Norse: heiðindómr

Cognate with Swedish: hedendom

In summary

From Middle English hæthendom, from Old English hǣþendōm; equivalent to heathen + -dom. OED records a single attestation in the period between 1230 and 1840, a (nonce?) occurrence in J. Law, Proposals and reasons for constituting a council of trade in Scotland (1701, p. 233). Otherwise replaced by Middle English hethenesse in the later Middle English period and heathenism in the 17th and 18th centuries. Cognate with Dutch heidendom, Old High German heidentuom (German Heidentum), Old Norse heiðindómr (Swedish hedendom).