Weihnachten
Concepts
Synonyms
Translations
Frequency
Dialects
Zürich
wiehnachte
Basel-Landschaft
wiehnachte
Basel-Landschaft
wienacht
Zürich
wiehnacht
Zürich
wienachte
Data provided by: Deutsch-Schweizerdeutsches Wörterbuch
Pronounced as (IPA)
/ˈvaɪ̯ˌnaxtən/
Etymology
In summary
From Middle High German wīhenahten (“Christmas”), from a dative plural ze den wīhen nahten (“in the holy nights”). Compare modern weihen (“to hallow”) and Nacht. The oldest form (1170) is a singular diu wīhe naht (“the Holy Night”); the somewhat later plural is used to refer to the Christmas days and nights collectively. A relation with earlier heathen festivals is not endorsed by the etymological standard sources, though the possibility is admitted. The term is a cognate with Low German Wiehnachten as well as Czech Vánoce and Slovak Vianoce.
Notes
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