yugo

Betekenis (Engels)

yoke (bar or frame of wood by which two animals are joined)

Concepten

juk

halsband

nekriem

Synoniemen

collar

Vertalingen

yoke

Joch

joug

giogo

iugum

jou

jugo

nîr

boyunduruk

carcan

canga

oppression

servitude

staffa

Met koppelteken als

yu‧go

Uitgesproken als (IPA)

/ˈʝuɡo/

Etymologie (Engels)

Overgenomen van Old Spanish: yugo

Overgenomen van Latijn: iugum

Verwant aan Aragonees: chubo

Verwant aan Asturisch: xugu

Verwant aan Galicisch: xugo

Verwant aan Portugees: jugo

Verwant aan Oudfrans: jou

Verwant aan Friulisch: jôf

Verwant aan Reto-Romaans: giuf

Verwant aan Venetiaans: dóvo

Verwant aan Sardijns: giuu

In summary

From Old Spanish yugo, from Latin iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, a root shared by iungō (“to join”). As it does not display the usual expected sound shifts from Latin, Meyer-Lübke considered it a semi-learned medieval borrowing, while Coromines and Pascual see it as deriving from a dialectal variant akin to Leonese (and perhaps influenced by the semantically related word uncir). An Old Spanish form jogo, which did undergo the normal phonetic transitions, is attested. Compare the dialectal variants ubio, (l)uvio, chuvo, chugo, juvo, cf. also Aragonese chubo, Asturian xugu, Galician xugo, Portuguese jugo. The -v- in some of these forms may represent a Vulgar Latin pronunciation *jŭu(m); compare Old French jou, jof, Friulian jôf, Engadine Romansch giuf, Venetan dóvo, Logudorese Sardinian giuu, yuu. Doublet of yoga.