hearken
Betekenis (Engels)
- (transitive) To hear (something) with attention; to have regard to (something).
- (intransitive) To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To enquire; to seek information.
Concepten
Synoniemen
Uitgesproken als (IPA)
/ˈhɑːk(ə)n/
Etymologie (Engels)
In summary
From Middle English herkenen (“to listen (attentively); to pay attention, take heed”) [and other forms], from Old English hercnian, heorcnian, hyrcnian, from *heorcian (“to hark”) infixed with -n-, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared, hear well”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *h₂ṓws (“ear”) + *-yéti (denominative suffix), thus equivalent to hark + -en. The spelling of the English word was probably influenced by hear; a similarly analogical pronunciation existed in Early Modern English.
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Notes