gotin

Betekenis (Engels)

to say

Uitgesproken als (IPA)

/ɡoːˈtɪn/

Etymologie (Engels)

From Proto-Iranian *gáwbati, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a -b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement, perhaps connected to the synonymous *ǵʰewH-. Most probably a loan from Persian گفتن (goftan, “speak”), replacing native *bê(h)tin (somewhat preserved in most Kurdish languages and in the present stem -bêj- and galebêt, a variant of galegot (“chat; rumour”)). Persian verbs that end with -uft- often end with -eft- (or -aft- if transitive) in Kurdish, compare Persian شنفتن (šenoftan) and Central Kurdish ژنەفتن (jneftin). In this case a *geftin or *gaftin would have been expected, which is found in vegeftin (“to admit”), geft kirin (“to acknowledge”) and probably gef (“threat”) and gep (“cheek; chat”) (as in gep kirin (“to chat, talk”), akin to Persian گپ زدن which is likely Northwestern Iranic in origin).

Zinnen

Şîlanê jî ev gotin dubare kirin .

Shilan herhaalde ook de woorden.

Wan gotin ku ew ê vegerin.

Ze zeiden dat ze zouden terugkeren.

Ji gelê xwe re gotin û şîret kirine.

Verteld en geadviseerd aan hun mensen.

Hin caran ev peyv ji bo mirovên mirî jî tê gotin .

Soms wordt dit woord ook dode mensen genoemd.

Ji gera cîhanê ya li derdora xwe re , roj tê gotin .

De dag van de wereldoorlog wordt de dag genoemd.

Ji wan hemûyan re şînatî tê gotin .

Wordt de rouw van ze allemaal genoemd.

Ji wan rojên girîng û pîroz re cejin tê gotin .

De celebrant wordt de vieringen van die belangrijk en heilig genoemd.

Hin hevalên wî gotin ku ew ji ber sermayê, bi bapêşê ketiye.

Sommige van zijn vrienden zeiden dat hij was gevallen vanwege de kou, met de wind.