town

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Betekenis (Engels)

  1. A settlement; an area with residential districts, shops and amenities, and its own local government; especially one larger than a village and smaller than a city, historically enclosed by a fence or walls, with total populations ranging from several hundred to more than a hundred thousand (as of the early 21st century)
  2. Any more urbanized centre than the place of reference.
  3. A rural settlement in which a market was held at least once a week.
  4. The residents (as opposed to gown: the students, faculty, etc.) of a community which is the site of a university.
  5. (colloquial) Used to refer to a town or similar entity under discussion.
  6. A major city, especially one where the speaker is located.
  7. (informal) A townhouse.
  8. A municipal organization, such as a corporation, defined by the laws of the entity of which it is a part.
  9. (obsolete) An enclosure which surrounded the mere homestead or dwelling of the lord of the manor; by extension, the whole of the land which constituted the domain.
  10. (obsolete) A farm or farmstead; also, a court or farmyard.
  11. London, especially central London.

Concepten

stad

plaats

gemeente

dorp

stadje

nederzetting

lokaliteit

oord

ruimte

woonplaats

zetel

binnenstad

stadskern

stedelijk

steeds

kampong

grootstad

grote stad

hoofdstad

metropolis

metropool

moederstad

wereldstad

bebouwde kom

stedelijk gebied

Frequentie

A1
Uitgesproken als (IPA)
/taʊn/
Etymologie (Engels)

From Middle English toun, from Old English tĆ«n (“enclosure, garden”), from Proto-Germanic *tĆ«ną (“fence”) (compare West Frisian tĂșn, Dutch tuin (“garden”), German Zaun, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian tun), from Gaulish dĆ«nom (“hill, hillfort”), from Proto-Celtic *dĆ«nom (compare archaic Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dĂșn (“fortress”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Doublet of dun. See also -ton and tine (“to enclose”).

Engels

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