rat

Betekenis (English)

Noun

1. A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.
2. (informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.
3. (informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.
4. (informal) An informant or snitch.
5. (informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.
6. (slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.
7. A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.
8. A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.
9. (slang) Vagina.
10. (informal) Short for muskrat.

Verb

1. To hunt or kill rats.
2. To betray a political party, cause or principle; to betray someone, to desert a person or thing.
3. (informal) To work as a scab, going against trade union policies.
4. To backcomb (hair).
5. To inform on someone; to betray someone to the police or authorities.

Verb

1. To scratch or score.
2. (obsolete) To tear, rip, rend.
3. Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths.

Concepten

rat

🐀

rot

bruine rat

muis

🐭

zwarte rat

rioolrat

gluiperd

huismuis

onderkruiper

werkwillige

overloper

er vandoor gaan

computermuis

🐭

Synonyms

mouse

🐭

rodent

scab

blackleg

snitch

stinker

betrayer

fink

denounce

skunk

🦨

crumb

betray

villain

🦹‍♂️

grass

rotter

give away

dirty dog

stinkpot

blabber

shit

💩

shop

lowlife

git

scum bag

squealer

so-and-so

stag

🦌

informer

strikebreaker

bum

puke

tell on

skim

soapsuds

spume

squeal

squirrels

swine

tattle

schmoose

unwrap

vole

water rat

dishonest person

Ne

rat on

shmooze

common rat

meat

🥩

mole rat

size of a gopher

bush rat

Cavia porcellus

computer mouse

marsupial rat

shmoose

bushrat

Nezumi

bandicoot

mouse mice

bastard

black rat

bolt

brown rat

bruit

defect

fall away

field mouse

gossip

guinea pig

heedless

hoodlum

house mouse

inform

kangaroo rat

leak

mole

moles

mongoose

musk-rat

pass around

peach

🍑

rascal

ratty

roughneck

scallywag

schmooze

scum

sewer rat

shrew

sing

Uitgesproken als (IPA)

/ɹæt/

Etymologie (English)

Inherited from Middelengels: ratte

Inherited from Oudengels: rætt

Cognate with Fries: rôt

Cognate with Nederlands: rat

Cognate with Middle Low German: ratte

Cognate with Middelhoogduits: rate

Inherited from Middelengels: ratten

Cognate with Middelhoogduits: ratzen

In summary

From Middle English ratte, rat, rotte, from Old English rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (compare West Frisian rôt, Dutch rat), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.
Some of the Germanic cognates show considerable consonant variation, e.g. Middle Low German ratte, radde; Middle High German rate, ratte, ratze. The irregularity may be symptomatic of a late dispersal of the word, although Kroonen accounts for it with a Proto-Germanic stem *raþō nom., *ruttaz gen., showing both ablaut and a Kluge's law alternation, with the variation arising from varying remodellings in the descendants. Kroonen states that this requires a Proto-Indo-European etymon in final *t and is incompatible with the usual derivation from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”).