Gift

Betekenis (Engels)

poison; toxin; venom

Concepten

vergif

gif

gift

vergift

venijn

zwadder

giftige stof

venijn

toxicum

toxine

Uitgesproken als (IPA)

/ɡɪft/

Etymologie (Engels)

From Middle High German gift f (“gift, present”), Old High German gift f (“gift”), from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz, which is a derivation of *gebaną (“to give”). Cognate with English gift.
The word has been used as a euphemism for "poison" since Old High German, a semantic loan from Late Latin dosis (“dose”), from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “gift; dose of medicine”). The original meaning "gift" has disappeared in contemporary Standard German, but remains in some compounds (see Mitgift). Compare also Dutch gift (“gift”) alongside gif (“poison”).