il

1. he (third-person singular masculine subject pronoun for human subject)
2. it (third-person singular subject pronoun for grammatically masculine objects)
3. Impersonal subject; it

beaucoup

much, very much, a lot

afin de

in order to

des

• Article

  1. plural of un (“some; the plural indefinite article”)
  2. plural of une (“some; the plural indefinite article”)
  3. plural of du (“some; the plural partitive article”)
  4. plural of de la (“some; the plural partitive article”)
  5. plural of de l’ (“some; the plural partitive article”)

• Contraction

livres

• Noun

  plural of livre

• Verb

et

and

notamment

1. notably
2. especially, in particular, not least
3. for example, for instance

Rome

1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)