hic

Betekenis (Engels)

Det

this; these (in the plural)

Pron

this one; this (thing); these ones (in the plural); these (things); he, she, it

Adv

here, in or at this place

Concepten

deze

hier

dit

alhier

dat

hierzo

die

de

det

hij

👨

ie

Synoniemen

is

hoc

haec

iste

ille

ea

id

ista

illa

heic

istud

hīc

illud

Vertalingen

ici

here

hier

aquí

this

qui

aqui

ce

questo

este

acá

dieser

Uitgesproken als (IPA)

[ˈhɪk]

Etymologie (Engels)

From older hec, from Proto-Italic *hoke, from *ho (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo (“indeed”, emphatic clitic)) + *ke (from *ḱe (“here”, deictic particle)). Reconstructed forms with o are made likely by the Old Latin form hoi (“this”).
The feminine and neuter inflected forms were created in analogy to quī, quae, quod. In the Italic languages only Faliscan has a clear cognate inflected pronoun: hac (acc./abl. sg. f.). A petrified form may be present in the Umbrian word for "the same": eru-hu (abl. sg. m.), era-hunt ~ era-font (abl. sg. f.)
In Indo-European the first element is cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha) ~ ह (ha, intensifier), हि (hi, “surely, for”), Czech že (“that”, conjunction), Russian же (že, intensifying particle). The second element is cognate with Latin cis (“on this side”), ce-dō, Ancient Greek ἐ-κε-ῖνος (e-ke-înos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here.