tor

Betekenis (Engels)

Noun

1. A craggy outcrop of rock on the summit of a hill, created by the erosion and weathering of rock.
2. A hill with such rock formation.

Adj

Alternative form of tore ("hard, difficult; strong; rich").

Concepten

monument

tor

🪲

Synoniemen

cairn

monument

tumulus

Gilead

-tor

Gilad

residual rock

Vertalingen

tor

نصب

Denkmal

Monument

Felsburg

μνημείο

βραχώδης κορυφή

mémorial

monument

roche résiduelle

tor

roc résiduel

monumento

lapide

tor

Uitgesproken als (IPA)

/tɔɹ/

Etymologie (Engels)

Overgenomen van Middelengels: tor

Overgenomen van Oudengels: torr

Verwant aan Cornish: tor

Verwant aan Schots-Gaelisch: tòrr

Verwant aan Welsh: tŵr

Verwant aan Iers: tor

Verwant aan Frans: tor

Verwant aan Reto-Romaans: tor

Verwant aan Latijn: turris

Verwant aan Oudgrieks: τύρρις

In summary

From Middle English tor, torr-, from Old English torr, tor (“a high rock, lofty hill, tower”), possibly from Proto-Celtic, compare Old Welsh *tor (“hill”); ultimately from Latin turris (“tower”), from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”), of non-Indo-European origin.
Cognate with Cornish tor, Scottish Gaelic tòrr, Welsh tŵr, Irish tor, French tor, and Romansch tor/tur/tuor; the first four are Celtic (from Latin turris), the last two directly from Latin turris (from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) and τύρσις (túrsis)). It is not clear whether the Celtic forms were borrowed from Old English or vice versa. Doublet of tourelle, tower, and turret.