kalkan

Reikšmė (Anglų k.)

Noun

1. shield
2. (abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis) ellipsis of kalkan balığı (“turbot”)

Verb

present participle of kalkmak

kalkmak

1. (intransitive) to go up, rise; become erect
2. (intransitive) to stand up, rise to one's feet, get up
3. (intransitive) to get up, wake up, get out of bed
4. (intransitive) to leave, depart, take off
5. (intransitive) to rise, come loose, peel off
6. (intransitive) to go out of use, to be annulled, be repealed, be abolished
7. (slang, transitive) to erect, be hard (for a penis)

Skaityti daugiau

Sinonimai

siper

kalkan duvarı

pencere kalkanı

Vertimai

bouclier

🛡️

shield

🛡️

escudo

🛡️

Schild

schild

🛡️

scudo

🛡️

ασπίδα

escudo

🛡️

scutum

escut

🛡️

escut

écu

🛡️

buckler

aegis

Tariamas kaip (IPA)

/kaɫˈkan/

Etimologija (Anglų k.)

Paveldėta iš osmanų turkų: قلقان

Sutampa su azerbaidžaniečių: qalxan

Sutampa su karakalpakų: qalqan

Sutampa su kazachų: қалқан

Sutampa su kirgizų: калкан

Sutampa su turkmėnų: galkan

Sutampa su uzbekų: qalqon

In summary

From Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan), possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kal(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-), to rise, to soar; through the addition of the suffixes -ık and -an. Cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. However, Nişanyan suspects a Mongolian borrowing, based on the verbal cognate qalqa(n), to shield.
In the sense of a fish, the term is short for kalkan balığı, following the shape of the latter.