alçak

Reikšmė

1. Not having much distance from the ground, not high; low.
2. Not tall; short.
3. (derogatory,figuratively) Vile, immoral, dishonorable.

Brūkšnelis kaip

al‧çak

Tariama kaip (IPA)

/aɫˈt͡ʃak/

Etimologija

From Ottoman Turkish آلچاق (alçaḳ, “low, short in stature, shallow, vile, despicable”), from Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below, being below, lower”). According to Talât Tekin Turkish aşağı (from aşak) and alçak are doublets, since ĺč turns into ş in Common Turkic. But longs vowels do not fit together in Turkmen alçak (alçak) and aşak (aşa:k).
An alternative etymology is suggested by Hüseyin Yıldız as alt (“bottom, base”) + -sa- (“derives verbs from nouns and adjectives”) + -k (“participle suffix”), where the /ts/ sound undergoes a phonetic change and turns into /t͡ʃ/, in which way derivations like alçak, alçalmak (“to become low, to stoop, to degenerate”) as well as آلچامق (alçamaḳ, “to treat as vile, to become low”)(which does not exist in Modern Turkish) are made.

Sakiniai

Alçak yerde tepecik kendisini dağ sanır.

„Tepecik“ yra žemoje vietoje esančiame kalne.

Dört ayak merdivenle inildikten sonra alçak bir kapı vardı .

Po to, kai keturios pėdos nusileido ant laiptų, buvo žemos durys.

Alçak bir tavan gibi , ıslak yerlere yaklaşan bulutlarla, ufkun manzarası münasebetsiz ve çirkindi.

Kaip žemos lubos, debesys, artėjantys prie drėgnų vietų, vaizdas į horizontą buvo nesusijęs ir negražus.