trier

Reikšmė (Anglų k.)

1. to sort, to sort out
2. to grade; to calibrate

Sinonimai

classer

choisir

ranger

catégoriser

séparer

classifier

arranger

ordonner

tamiser

vanner

sélectionner

former

fouiller

proscrire

régler

remporter

retirer

se disperser

tamis

crible

épandre

opter pour

délisser

triquer

secouer légèrement

faire envoler

assortir

contenir

disperser

dissiper

diviser

expulser

filtrer

Tariamas kaip (IPA)

/tʁi.je/

Etimologija (Anglų k.)

Sutampa su italų: -

Sutampa su očitarų: triar

Sutampa su katalonų: triar

Sutampa su italų: tritare

In summary

From Middle French trier, from Old French trier (“to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull”), of uncertain origin.
# Widely assumed to be derived from Late Latin trītāre (“to grind”), from Latin trītus, the past participle of terō, terere, with the semantic shift seemingly originating from the Latin set phrase Latin granum terere (“to beat the corn from the chaff”), which can also be found in modern French as trier le grain. The semantic shift would be proved by the Italian cognate tritare (“to grind”), which also features “to sort” as an archaic sense. The cognates Occitan triar (“to pick out, choose from among others”) and Catalan triar (“to pick, choose”), who cannot reflect trītāre (which would have yielded *tridar) must then be considered borrowings from French.
# Alternatively, from a Gallo-Romance hypothetical *trīō, trīāre, which would make Occitan triar and Catalan triar inherited cognates instead of borrowings. The archaic sense of Italian tritare whould thus be due to influence of the French word. Ultimately could be an outcome of a metathetic alteration Vulgar Latin *tīrāre (“to pull”), undergoing a pretty straightforward semantical shift. In this case the word would be doublet of tirer (“to pull”).