paddock

Reikšmė (Anglų k.)

Noun

1. (also, figuratively) A small enclosure or field of grassland, especially one used to exercise or graze horses or other animals.
2. (broadly) An enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race.
3. (broadly) An area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races.
4. (broadly, slang) A field on which a game is played; a playing field.
5. (Australia, New-Zealand, broadly) A field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries, especially a large area for keeping cattle or sheep.
6. (Australia, New-Zealand, broadly) A place in a superficial deposit where ore or washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) is excavated; also, a place for storing ore, washdirt, etc.

Verb

1. (Australia, New-Zealand, transitive) To place or keep (cattle, horses, sheep, or other animals) within a paddock (noun sense 1 or 2.4); hence, to provide (such animals) with pasture.
2. (Australia, New-Zealand, transitive) To enclose or fence in (land) to form a paddock.
3. (Australia, New-Zealand, also, intransitive, transitive) To excavate washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) from (a superficial deposit).
4. (Australia, New-Zealand, obsolete, transitive) To store (ore, washdirt, etc.) in a paddock (noun sense 2.5).

Sinonimai

enclosure

corral

yard

pen

🖊️

stockyard

junk yard

parrock

belt

riding ground

coral

🪸

fold

pound

💷

cattle-pen

Vertimai

paddock

Koppel

recinto

enclos

Pferdekoppel

dehesa

paddock

Gehege

Sattelplatz

Paddock

pascolo

paddock

potrero

prado

Reitplatz

Tariamas kaip (IPA)

/ˈpædək/

Etimologija (Anglų k.)

Paveldėta iš Vidurio Anglijos: parrok

Paveldėta iš senoji anglų: pearroc

Sutampa su danų: park

Sutampa su olandų: perk

Sutampa su vokiečių: Pferch

Paveldėta iš Vidurio Anglijos: paddok

Paveldėta iš senoji anglų: *pada

In summary

The noun is almost certainly a variant of dialectal British parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”), from Middle English parrok, parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”) [and other forms], from Old English pearroc, pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). Equivalent to park + -ock. Doublet of park.
The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Danish park (“pond”)
* Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)
* German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)