calabash

Reikšmė (Anglų k.)

1. A tree (known as the calabash tree; Crescentia cujete) native to Central and South America, the West Indies, and southern Florida, bearing large, round fruit used to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this tree.
2. The bottle gourd (calabash vine, Lagenaria siceraria), believed to have originated in Africa, which is grown for its fruit that are used as a vegetable and to make containers (sense 3); the fruit of this plant.
3. A container made from the mature, dried shell of the fruit of one of the above plants; also, a similarly shaped container made from some other material.
4. A calabash and its contents; as much as fills such a container.
5. A musical instrument, most commonly a drum or rattle, made from a calabash fruit.

Sinonimai

gourd

bottle gourd

Lagenaria siceraria

pumpkin

calabash pipe

large calabash

calabash tree

very large

Crescentia cujete

calabash gourd

bowl-shaped

gourd bottle

bowl

jin chain hoist

climber

cucurbit

dipper

medium-sized

rattle

reed

sprinkle

tomtom

Vertimai

calebasse

calabaza

kalebas

cabaça

jícara

Kalebasse

gourde

cuia

porongo

zucca

cuieira

zucca a fiasco

zucca a vino

cabaceiro

Tariamas kaip (IPA)

/ˈkaləbaʃ/

Etimologija (Anglų k.)

Sutampa su katalonų: carabassa

Sutampa su galisų: cabaza

Sutampa su očitarų: calebasso

Sutampa su portugalų: cabaça

Sutampa su siciliečių: caravazza

In summary

From French calebasse, from Spanish calabaza (“gourd; pumpkin”), possibly from Arabic قَرْعَةٌ يَابِسَةٌ (qarʕatun yābisatun, “dry gourd”) or directly from its etymon Persian خربزه (xarboze, “melon”), possibly ultimately from Sanskrit त्रपुस (trapusa, “colocynth fruit”) (compare Persian تربزه (tarboze, “watermelon”)). The English word is cognate with Catalan carabassa (“pumpkin; orange colour”), Galician cabaza (“gourd, pumpkin, squash; calabash (container)”), Occitan calebasso, carabasso, carbasso, Portuguese cabaça (“gourd; calabash (container)”), Sicilian caravazza (and caramazza).